Django community: RSS
This page, updated regularly, aggregates Django Q&A from the Django community.
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nginx configuration with multiple location blocks + React +Nginx
I'm trying to configure nginx for 2 different location. i here is my scenario. www.example.com location : /var/www/example.com example.com/panel location : /var/www/example.com/panel -
How would you get RDKIT to load into an Apache Wampserver for Windows when conventional methods are not working?
RDKIT is the only package not loading into our production server. We successfully set up a Wampserver too run Apache and host our Django project . . .but have to comment out all the code associated with rdkit for it to work. This inhibits many required features. There were no issues using rdkit in Django's test server. Primary wsgi error: from .rdBase import rdkitVersion as __version__\r, referer: http://localhost/APP/ ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.\r, referer: http://localhost/APP/ Relevant packages and version details: Windows 10 Django 2.2 Python 3.7 conda 4.8.2 rdkit 2019.09.3 conda-forge Wampserver 3.2 Apache 2.4.41 mod-wsgi 4.7.1 The methods in this blog describe how we setup the production server. With one minor change, we did not alter the httpd_vhosts.conf file and only setup the standard localhost. The error is reproducible by trying to import rdkit(or one of its methods) into any file needed to host a web application in the described environment. We found this 2016 thread on the rdkit sourceforge and it sounds like someone else was having a similar problem on a Linux system. This is our first time setting up a server and we have not been successful at translating the … -
Multiple Headers in a Python CSV File
I am trying to append rows into columns that I have created using different csv writers and it works well until I try to send it as an email. for school_area in school_areas: sarea = [sar for sar in SchoolArea.objects.filter(school__contains=school_area.city)] csvio = StringIO() header = ['Name', 'Age', 'School', 'Marks', '', 'Name', 'Age', 'Rank'] writer = csv.writer(csvio) writer.writerow(header) csvblank = StringIO() blankheader = [''] blankwriter = csv.writer(csvblank) blankwriter.writerow(blankheader) csvioo = StringIO() headerr = [ '','Total','Average','Median','', 'Total in Class', 'Average in Class', 'Median in Class'] writerr = csv.writer(csvioo) writerr.writerow(headerr) csvioheader = StringIO() header2 = ['Name', 'Age', 'School', 'Marks', '', 'Name', 'Age', 'Rank'] headerwriter = csv.writer(csvioheader) headerwriter.writerow(header2) alert = False alert_list = [] sum_dif_school, sum_dif_uni, classtot, unitot = 0, 0, 0, 0 for school in sarea: data = school_helper() datafill = school_name() row = [] brow=[] drow = [] if data['reports'] > 0.01 or data['reportsuni'] > .01 : row.append(school.name) row.append(round(data['reports'],1)) row.append(round(data['reportsuni'], 1)) row.append('') #blank column if data['reports_school'] > .01 or data['reports_uni'] > .01: row.append(round(data['reports_school'], 1)) row.append(round(data['reports_uni'], 1)) if dif_d > .5 or dif > .5 or dif_d < -.5 or dif < -.5: alert = True alert_list.append(school.name) if data['school'] > 0.01 : brow.append('') brow.append(round(data['total_marks'], 1)) brow.append('') brow.append(round(data['total_reports'], 1)) if data['school'] > 0.01 : … -
Why won't the runserver command in the terminal run? I am (a complete beginner) working on building a web app (learning log) with Django
So I've already created and activated a virtual environment, created a project, and an app (but the app shouldn't really matter at this point). I'm trying to view my project and ran the server command but it won't run. To clarify, I had already made more progress with the web app: created a model and migrated it so i could use it in the app, viewed the project as an admin to see the model working but when i created the second model, i had trouble migrating it. so i took a few steps back to the point where I could just view the empty project and that also didn't work so i'm confused. I could just delete and start over but I'd like to know what's wrong at this point. Below is what the terminal shows when I tried to run 'runserver' command so I could view the project on my local server. C:\Users\acer>cd Desktop/programming/learning_log C:\Users\acer\Desktop\programming\learning_log>ll_env\Scripts\activate (ll_env) C:\Users\acer\Desktop\programming\learning_log>python manage.py runserver Traceback (most recent call last): File "manage.py", line 10, in main from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django' The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "manage.py", line … -
What is Django equivilant to Rails initializers folder?
I have a script for a discord bot that I need to use in a Django App so I can reference the DB and Models from it. The goal is to dynamically output messages to discord based on records. In Rails with the discord gem: https://github.com/discordrb/discordrb I am able to add my script to the initializers folder. This way it starts up and it's always listening. When something like a message or command comes through, I can dynamically update the output message based on the information from the command or message from Discord. Here is my app\config\initializers\discord_bot.rb file: require 'discordrb' bot = Discordrb::Bot.new token: '<>' bot.message(with_text: 'Ping!') do |event| task = Task.find(1) event.respond "Pong! #{task.title}" end bot.run I can access the models from here. This is a quick example but if I wanted, I can check against the discord information I receive to dynamically respond with the bot information from the database records. How am I able to do something similar to this in Django? -
Views/ Django How to read file and show on the page information from file cvs
Please help me to write code to show some values from the cvs file on site. This is my views.py in Django project. On the site views working and show all information from the file.But I need show info by searching for some value and show me line with this value. views.py from django.http import HttpResponse def index(response): with open('news_rss/data.csv', 'r+', encoding='windows-1251') as file: response = HttpResponse(file.readlines()) for line in file: word = 'Contract' if word in line != -1: return (line) return response Somebody can help me to understand how to write correctly this.Thanks a lot -
Passing non form data from Django Template to view
I am working for the contacts app in Django Framework. It sends Otp using Twilio API. Now to send an OTP the view send_message will be called. This view will generate OTP through a random process. Now it will render an HTML template to show that this OTP is going to be sent. If the user clicks to send a new view send_otp will be called that will send the OTP to the recipient. Now My question is how would I get the same value of OTP in the second view that is passed from the first view to the template. Since in the second template I need to send the OTP. Views.py #first view def send_message(request, id): with open('contacts/contact_data.json', 'r') as f: contact_list = json.load(f) for contact in contact_list: if (contact['id'] == id): otp = generate_random_otp() context = { 'otp':otp 'message':text_message, 'id':id } return render(request, 'send_message.html', context) return render(request, 'send_meassage.html', {}) #second view def send_otp(request, id): #I need to pass OTP to this function send date = send(id, otp) return render(request, 'about.html') def send(id,otp): client = Client(settings.TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID, settings.TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN) with open('contacts/contact_data.json', 'r') as f: contact_list = json.load(f) for contact in contact_list: if (contact['id'] == id): message = client.messages \ .create( … -
docker-compose up: path does not exist
I use Windows 7 Just follow my Django-project readme, but all I get is: -
Django REST Framework with viewset-router queryset filter
I want to do data filtering in a api response. Ie make such addresses /api/v1//CoinCost/full?coin_id=coin_name&dateStart=2020-02-06T00:00:00&dateEnd=2020-02-08T00:00:00 now i have this url /api/v1/CoinCost/ And no filtering. My code: views.py class CoinCostViewSet(viewsets.ViewSet): def list(self, request): queryset = Coins.objects.all() serializer = CoinSerializer(queryset, many=True) return Response(serializer.data) urls.py router = DefaultRouter() router.register('coins2', CoinCostViewSet, basename='Coins') urlpatterns = [ path('', include(router.urls)), ] serializers.py class CoinCostsSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): class Meta: fields = ('coin_id', 'crr', 'volume', 'reserve', 'price', 'timestamp') model = CoinCost models.py class CoinCost(models.Model): coin_id = models.ForeignKey(Coins, on_delete=models.CASCADE) crr = models.CharField(max_length=3) volume = models.DecimalField(max_digits=19, decimal_places=4) reserve = models.DecimalField(max_digits=19, decimal_places=4) price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=19, decimal_places=4) timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, blank=True) Please help make the necessary filtering. To get filtering url. I’ve been sitting for two days, I don’t understand.I studied a lot of documentation and tried different methods for a week now. But didn’t help . Thanks! -
Is it possible to have an abstract model inside another abstract model in Django/Djongo?
I'm trying to add a model class with abstract=True in meta to another abstract class. But the data is not being saved in the DB. I use MongoDB as the backend. MongoDB does support this. Is this not allowed in Django? or Djongo? -
Representing the arc of a circumference in Django
So, my goal here, is to calculate the measurement of the arc, and here goes my question. How do I represent that in HTML using Django? def PartOfCircumference(angle): radius = 5 circumference = math.pi * radius * 2 part_of_circumference = angle / 360 measurement = float(circumference * part_of_circumference) return measurement -
DJango user-profile - Each time that I modify a user's profile a new profile is created
This is likely a basic question, but I'm new to django . . . I'm building a quiz app that allows users to answer questions in order. For example, users can only answer question 2 after they have successfully answered question one. I'm using django.contrib.auth for user authentication, and have added a Profile model for extended User info, including keeping track of all of the questions each user has answered. Here are my models: class Question(models.Model): question_text = models.CharField(max_length=400) answer1 = models.CharField(max_length=200) times_solved = models.IntegerField(default=0) number = models.IntegerField(default=1, unique=True) def __str__(self): return self.question_text class Profile(models.Model): user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE) real_name = models.CharField(max_length=100) questions_answered = models.ManyToManyField(Question, blank=True, null=True) last_wrong_answer_made_on = models.DateTimeField('last wrong answer date', null=True, blank=True) def __str__(self): return self.user.username @receiver(post_save, sender=User) def create_user_profile(sender, instance, created, **kwargs): if created: Profile.objects.create(user=instance) @receiver(post_save, sender=User) def save_user_profile(sender, instance, **kwargs): instance.profile.save() I also have an index view that lists all of the users along with the number of the last question that they have answered: class IndexView(generic.ListView): template_name = 'piratehunt/index.html' context_object_name = 'user_list' def get_queryset(self): return Profile.objects.all().order_by('-questions_answered__number') And my index.html: {% if user_list %} <ul> {% for user in user_list %} <li><a href="{% url 'piratehunt:user_detail' user.id %}">{{ team.user.username }} - {{ user.questions_answered.last.number }}</a></li> {% endfor … -
Cannot import name 'smart_unicode'
I am deploying my application on production server, it all works fine in local. However on production I ma getting cannot import name 'smart_unicode' whenever I try to access myip/admin The app was written in django 1.8, and I migrated it to django 2.2 usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/cache_utils/utils.py in , line 2 Issue is it crashes in a library, then to know where in my code. -
I am getting error when deploying django app on heroku
app[web.1]: usage: gunicorn [OPTIONS] [APP_MODULE] app[web.1]: gunicorn: error: argument --error-logfile/--log-file: expected one argument here is my procfile web: gunicorn data_list.wsgi --log-file how can I handle this problem? -
UserVote matching query does not exist
So, I'm working on matching two users if they vote yes to each other, and then storing them in a database based on if they match, and then displaying them. If I manually add the users through admin, that works fine. But I am having trouble getting the users to match. I'm a django newbie and I feel like I made a mistake building my own user model as it's much more of a headache when dealing with the models. I am getting error and I can't figure out what's going on here: error: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 34, in inner response = get_response(request) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 115, in _get_response response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 113, in _get_response response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs) File "/Users/papichulo/Documents/DatingAppCustom/dating_app/views.py", line 144, in nice return create_vote(request, profile_id, True) File "/Users/papichulo/Documents/DatingAppCustom/dating_app/views.py", line 159, in create_vote vote=vote File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 82, in manager_method return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 408, in get self.model._meta.object_name dating_app.models.UserVote.DoesNotExist: UserVote matching query does not exist views.py def create_vote(request, profile_id, vote): profile = Profile.objects.get(pk=profile_id) UserVote.objects.create( user = profile, voter = request.user, vote = vote ) return redirect('dating_app:mingle') def nice(request, profile_id): return create_vote(request, profile_id, True) def nope(request, … -
Pagination Error in Django: object of type 'Custom Filter' has no len()
I am having a few issues with Django pagination. I keep getting object of type 'Custom Filter' has no len()` error. I don't know why I keep getting this error. Although I have the premonition that the error may have been triggered due to my use of filter.qs. Anyone with a suggestion on how this can be resolved? views.py def crm(request): #filtering the customer queryset customers_list = ProspectiveCustomer.objects.all() customers = CustomerFilter(request.GET, queryset=customers_list) has_filter = any(field in request.GET for field in set(customers.get_fields())) #pagination paginator = Paginator(customers_list, 10) # Show 10 customers per page. page_number = request.GET.get('page') page_obj = paginator.get_page(page_number) try: customers_list = paginator.page(page_number) except PageNotAnInteger: customers_list = paginator.page(1) except EmptyPage: customers_list = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages) return render(request, 'crm/crm.html', { ... 'page_obj': page_obj, 'filter': customers, 'has_filter': has_filter, }) template <!--Filter customers--> <div class="container search-container"> <form method="get"> <div class="form-row"> <div class="form-group col-md-4"> {{ filter.form.customer_name|as_crispy_field}} </div> <div class="form-group col-md-4 filter-col"> {{ filter.form.email|as_crispy_field}} </div> <div class="form-group col-md-4 filter-col"> {{ filter.form.city|as_crispy_field}} </div> </div> <button class="btn btn-warning" type="submit"><i class="fa fa-search"></i> Search</button> {% if has_filter %} <a class="btn btn-secondary" href="{% url 'crm' %}" type="submit"> <i class="fas fa-times"></i> Clear filter </a> {% endif %} </form> </div> <div class="container customer-container"> <h5 class="page-header">Prospective Customers</h5> <table class="table table-striped table-hover" id="prospective-customer-table"> <thead class="thead-dark"> <tr> <th>#</th> … -
Using a background image in Django using static and variable
I've seen a lot of these types of questions but none are using a {{ variable_name }} in the html using background. For context, I'm trying to insert a unique photo as a background image for every page. <heading id="background-image" style="background-image: url({% static 'img/pattern.jpg' %});"> This will work for a specific background image, "pattern", but I want it to be dependent on a variable for that specific page. The following code will import the correct image on the page, but it needs to be turned to a background image (so that I may put text in front) <img src="{% static 'img/' %}{{ item.name }}.jpg" alt="item picture"> -
Is nginx server called a forward proxy when used with react
Just trying to clarify some terminology here. When I use nginx to serve a Django API, the nginx server is called a reverse proxy. When I use nginx to serve a React application, is the nginx server called a forward proxy, or is it called something different? -
Python3 and django3 Google Business API Error
I have the following code in python 3 and django 3. I have all previous google api steps done documented in the API, when I run my server I can finish the process and obtain a credential access_token, But when I try to use it it fails when I try to execute a request to business API methods. from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect, from googleapiclient.discovery import build from google.oauth2.credentials import Credentials import google_auth_oauthlib.flow from django.views.decorators.clickjacking import xframe_options_exempt from .models import GoogleCredentialsModel CLIENT_SECRETS = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'client_secrets.json') SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/business.manage',] @xframe_options_exempt def auth_request(request): user = User.objects.get(id=request.user.id) # request.user flow = google_auth_oauthlib.flow.Flow.from_client_secrets_file( CLIENT_SECRETS, SCOPES, ) flow.redirect_uri = settings.GOOGLE_BUSINESS_CALLBACK authoritation_url, state = flow.authorization_url( # # Enable offline access so that you can refresh an access token without # # re-prompting the user for permission. Recommended for web server apps. access_type='offline', # # Enable incremental authorization. Recommended as a best practice. include_granted_scopes='true', # # ask always if consent prompt='consent' ) return HttpResponseRedirect(authoritation_url) @xframe_options_exempt def auth_return(request): state = request.GET["state"] code = request.GET["code"] flow = google_auth_oauthlib.flow.Flow.from_client_secrets_file( CLIENT_SECRETS, SCOPES, state=state) flow.redirect_uri = settings.GOOGLE_BUSINESS_CALLBACK try: flow.fetch_token(code=code) user = request.user user = TSMUser.objects.get(id=user.id) if GoogleCredentialModel.objects.filter(user=user).exists(): gcred = GoogleCredentialModel.objects.get(user=user) gcred.set_data(Credentials(**flow.credentials)) else: GoogleCredentialModel.objects.create(user=user, credential=Credentials(**flow.credentials)) service = build('business', 'v4', discoveryServiceUrl='https://developers.google.com/my-business/samples/mybusiness_google_rest_v4p5.json', credentials=flow.credentials) list = service.accounts().list().execute() … -
How to mock private method from parent class in python
I'm trying to mock 'private' method from parrent class. I would like to make the private method raise a custom exception (or return True in other case). Here is my code: class Machine: def __init__(self, some_param): self.some_param = some_param def __private_method(self, input): ... class ChildMachine(Machine): def __init__(self): super().__init__(param) def public_method(self, input): return self.__private_method(input) And here are my tests: from django.test import TransactionTestCase from mock import patch import pytest import custom_lib @pytest.mark.django_db class TestClass(TransactionTestCase): @patch('custom_lib.Machine._Machine__private_method') def test_public_method(self, mock_private): mock_private.side_effect = exceptions.CustomException() machine = custom_lib.ChildMachine('TEST') with self.assertRaises(exceptions.CustomException): machine.public_method('TEST') However this raises an exception: AttributeError: <class 'custom_lib.Machine'> does not have the attribute '_Machine__private_method' Thanks in advance. -
ERROR: lxml-4.5.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform
I am trying to install some packages required for weasyprint that is Pango and Cairo for my Django project. I have downloaded both packages to the file system. The file names are as follows: 1.lxml-4.5.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl 2.pycairo-1.19.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl 3.pygtk-2.22.0-cp27-none-win_amd64.whl I am on 64 bit windows 10 system,I have a 32-bit python 3.7.3 installed on the machine.I am also working on Django 3.0.But whenever I try installing the packages using pip i.e pip install lxml-4.5.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl, it throws the errors below. ERROR: lxml-4.5.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform. ERROR: pycairo-1.19.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform. -
Django: How to let user decide with checkboxes what categories of images they want to see?
I want to create some kind of gallery. My Image model has two choice-fields: cat1 = models.CharField(max_length=250, choices=(('g1',"Game1"), ("g2", "Game2"), ("g3", "Game3"), ("g4", "Game4"))) cat2 = models.CharField(max_length=250, choices=(('type1',"Drawn"), ("type2", "Computer graphic"), ("type3", "Pixelart"))) I want to let the user click on checkboxes "Game1, Pixelart", then on "Show!" button and the whole page then reloads to show images having both of those categories (so only Pixelarts from Game1). How should the view and template look like? -
How to use extends tag in django templates?
Hi I am stuck at extending template in django. I have a base file called auth_layout.html which contains: <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Question Time</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lora&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> {% block style %} {% endblock %} </head> <body> {% block content %} {% endblock %} </body> </html> and there is another template called login.html which contains: {% extends 'auth_layout.html' %} {% load crispy_forms_tags %} {% block auth %} <h1> Question Time </h1> <p class ="lead text-muted"> Share Your Knowledge! </p> <div class="login-form-container"> <form method="POST"> {% csrf_token %} {{ form|crispy }} <button type="submit" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-primary">Login</button> </form> </div> {% endblock %} My project directory is something like this: QuestionTime QuestionTime templates users (app) manage.py and here is my template settings in settings.py:- TEMPLATES = [ { 'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates', 'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')], 'APP_DIRS': True, 'OPTIONS': { 'context_processors': [ 'django.template.context_processors.debug', 'django.template.context_processors.request', 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth', 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages', ], }, }, ] The problem is that it is not extending my auth_layout.html file. Whenever i hit the login endpoint it shows an empty page. On commenting the extend statement, html content of login.html is shown. How can I fix this? -
How to implement WishList on Django
I'm trying to implement a couple of this on my website but don't know how to go about it. First of all i'm trying to add a wishlist for my product and ratings, if you know how to implement any of this could you please help me thank you. class Category(models.Model): name = models.TextField() slug = models.SlugField(null=True, unique=True) products = models.ManyToManyField('Product') image = models.ImageField(upload_to='imagess/', blank=True) def get_products(self): return Product.objects.filter(category=self) def __str__(self): return self.name def get_absolute_url(self): return reverse('product_list_by_category', args=self.slug) class Product(models.Model): name = models.TextField() slug = models.SlugField(null=True, unique=True) description = models.TextField() stock = models.SmallIntegerField() price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2) image = models.ImageField(upload_to='images/', blank=True) image2 = models.ImageField(upload_to='images/', blank=True) image3 = models.ImageField(upload_to='images/', blank=True) image4 = models.ImageField(upload_to='images/', blank=True) available = models.BooleanField(default=True) created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True) def __str__(self): return self.name def get_absolute_url(self): return reverse('single',args=[self.id, self.slug]) -
How to see what an object contains in Django
I am working in Django with PyCharm and I have a simple model that look like so: class Test(models.Model): description = models.CharField(max_length=255, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name=_("description")) start_date = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True, verbose_name=_("start date")) end_date = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True, verbose_name=_("end date")) And a simple form that look like so: import datetime from django import forms from . import models from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe class TestForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = models.Test def clean(self): cleaned_data = super().clean() if cleaned_data.get("start_date"): starting_date = cleaned_data["start_date"] print(starting_date) t = datetime.date.today() print(t) g = datetime.datetime.combine(t, datetime.time.min) print(g) if starting_date < g: raise forms.ValidationError(mark_safe(_("The starting date is before today's date."))) When I am trying to debug my code, I would like to see the content of different objects (cleaned_data, t, g ect) so I can understand why my code is not working. How do I do that ?
