Django community: RSS
This page, updated regularly, aggregates Django Q&A from the Django community.
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Optimal query writing to target selective M2M fields in a model, like Queryset.values( ) does for non M2M ones
so I happen to need help in writing optimal query to target specific M2M fields for my model named Property and finally append all properties details in a json format. Things to note: 1) Property model has M2M fields review, and room_types that I want to target. 2) Inside those M2M connected models, I also want to target specific sub-fields, namely rating field in review, and room_type sub-field in room_types. 3) Property model also has many other non M2M/ f_key fields out of which I need to target name and address. I want output in this form, with each property being represented as a dictionary inside a list. [ { "name": "Property 1", "address": "Address of Property 1", "room_types__room_type": ["Private", "Two Sharing", "Four Sharing"], "reviews__rating": [5.0, 4.0, 3.5] }, { "name": "Property 2", "address": "Address of Property 2", "room_types__room_type": ["Private", "Two Sharing", "Four Sharing"], "reviews__rating": [4.5, 4.0, 4.2] }, ] models look like this: class Property(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=100) address = models.TextField() room_types = models.ManyToManyField(RoomTypes) reviews = models.ManyToManyField(PropertyReviews) class PropertyReviews(models.Model): user = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, on_delete=models.CASCADE) timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) rating = models.DecimalField(max_digits=2, decimal_places=1, choices=...) review = models.TextField() class RoomTypes(models.Model): room_type = models.CharField(max_length=25) query I tried looks as follows properties = Property.objects.prefetch_related('room_types', 'reviews').values('name', … -
Reverse for 'product' with no arguments not found. 1 pattern(s) tried: ['product/(?P<slug>[-a-zA-Z0-9_]+)$']
I want to pick up the particular item and display it on a product page- but I am getting the above error- urls.py- path('product/<slug:slug>', ItemDetailView.as_view(), name='product') models.py- class Item(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=100) price = models.FloatField() discount_price = models.FloatField(blank=True, null=True) category = models.CharField(choices=CATEGORY_CHOICES, max_length=2) label = models.CharField(choices=LABEL_CHOICES, max_length=1) slug = models.SlugField() description = models.TextField() def __str__(self): return self.title def get_absolute_url(self): print('hi this is slug', self.slug) return reverse("core:product", kwargs={ 'slug': self.slug }) I actually even tried to print the slug-but it is not getting printed home-page.html- <a href="{{item.get_absolute_url}}" class="dark-grey-text">{{item.title}} what i am doing wrong? -
Django - Apache2 can't load media files from media folder
I installed an linux server with apache where I want to run my Django app. So I set everything up and when I started the app everything was shown to me except for the pictures. I couldn't find a error inside my site.conf <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName MYHOST ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/mysite-error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/mysite-access.log combined WSGIDaemonProcess mysite processes=2 threads=25 python-path=/var/www/mysite WSGIProcessGroup mysite WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/mysite/mysite/wsgi.py Alias /robots.txt /var/www/mysite/static/robots.txt Alias /favicon.ico /var/www/mysite/static/favicon.ico Alias /static/ /var/www/mysite/static/ Alias /static/ /var/www/mysite/media/ <Directory /var/www/mysite/mysite> <Files wsgi.py> Require all granted </Files> </Directory> <Directory /var/www/mysite/static> Require all granted </Directory> <Directory /var/www/mysite/media> Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost> or inside my settings.py STATIC_URL = '/static/' STATIC_ROOT = '/var/www/mysite/static' MEDIA_ROOT = '/var/www/mysite/media' MEDIA_URL = '/media/' What I did was setting debug = True and inside linux console I run python3 manage.py collectstatic after reloading apache the website was shown with all its css and js but for every image request I get an error 404. Inside my templates/base.html I call {% load static %}. I tried to replace it with {% load staticfiles from static %} but that crashed my entire app (err 500) I use Django version 3.x and apache2 -
How to Implement Dependent/Chained Dropdown Lis between two foreignkey instances in admin page in Django?
I have the following Models : class Country(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=40) class City(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=40) country = models.ForeignKey(Country, on_delete=models.CASCADE) class Case(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=40) country = models.ForeignKey(Country, on_delete=models.CASCADE) city = models.ForeignKey(City, on_delete=models.CASCADE) In the Django admin of the Case page, I want to implement the chained dropdown select between country and city. If the user choose USA from the country list, the city list will show only cities of USA. From other questions here, I see that i have to use 'list_select_related'. but that doesn't work with me. Is there any simple way to implement that ? -
Django REST, How to display every 5 element in a response?
Now the serializer displays all the data from the CoinCosts model in response (price,timestamp), but only every 5 element is needed, how to do it? Thanks My code now: serializers.py class CoinCostsSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): class Meta: fields = ('price', 'timestamp') model = CoinCosts class CoinSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): class Meta: fields = ('symbol', 'crr', 'costs') model = Coins costs = CoinCostsSerializer(source='filtered_coincosts', many=True) views.py class DateTimeGteFilter(filters.IsoDateTimeFilter): def filter(self, qs, value): if value != None: return qs.prefetch_related(Prefetch('coincosts_set', to_attr='filtered_coincosts', queryset=CoinCosts.objects.filter(timestamp__gte=value) ) ) else: return qs class CoinCostFilterSet(filters.FilterSet): timestamp = DateTimeGteFilter() class Meta: model = Coins fields = { 'symbol': ['exact'], } -
Django + Elastic Beanstalk, 500 Response codes in access_log but nothing in error_log
I have an application setup on Elastic Beanstalk (with an auto-scaling load balancer) using Django. The configuration also uses apache httpd and mod_wsgi. The app functions correctly but I am seeing an occasional error that for the life of me I cannot debug. This is due to the error itself not appearing in the error_log at any point. A sample from the access log, (IP addresses omitted): [15/Apr/2020:01:13:21 +0000] "GET /reroute/(All)_Lawyers/ HTTP/1.1" 500 27 "-" "" [15/Apr/2020:01:13:22 +0000] "GET /reroute/Chiropractors_Dc/ HTTP/1.1" 302 - "https://www.bing.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.4.3; KFSOWI) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Silk/80.5.3 like Chrome/80.0.3987.162 Safari/537.36" The top request shows an error request, the bottom a typical request. The main thing I notice here is the absence of a user-agent in the 500 request. Combing through the access_log, every single request of this type is missing the user-agent. I have no specific functionality setup to deter bots/spiders or the like. These 500 errors happen randomly and have been doing so for the last few months. There have been no reports of these occurring with the end user, which leads me to believe two possibilities: An incorrect host not specified in Django's ALLOWED_HOSTS setting is being used by someone. Somehow, … -
I want to display some database query entries in my base.html
I have a multi website page with a base.html which contains similar information across pages, like logo, company name etc. I created two models class CompanyProfile(models.Model): company_name = models.CharField(max_length=100) company_logo = models.ImageField(upload_to='company_profile') company_address1 = models.CharField(max_length=50) company_address2 = models.CharField(max_length=50) company_address3 = models.CharField(max_length=50) company_phone1 = PhoneField() company_phone2 = PhoneField() company_email = models.EmailField() company_linkedin = models.URLField() company_facebook = models.URLField() company_twitter = models.URLField() def __str__(self): return self.company_name class CompanyServices(models.Model): service_name = models.CharField(max_length=50) service_logo = models.ImageField(upload_to='company_services') service_description = models.TextField() def __str__(self): return self.service_name and two views def base_view(request): company_profile = get_object_or_404(CompanyProfile) context = { 'profile': company_profile, } return render(request, 'webpages/base.html', context=context) def index_view(request): company_services = CompanyServices.objects.all() context = { 'services': company_services, } return render(request, 'webpages/index.html', context=context) in my URL.py, I am not loading base at all, since it was extended in my index.html. app_name = 'webpages' urlpatterns = [ path('', views.index_view, name='home') ] when I try to load the index with template tags from base.html, like so <div class="container d-flex"> <div class="contact-info mr-auto"> <i class="icofont-envelope"></i><a href="mailto:contact@example.com">***{{profile.company_email}}***</a> <i class="icofont-phone"></i> ***{{profile.company_name}}*** </div> It doesnt load from the database. how can I do this or it's imposible? is the base.html supposed to contain only static information? -
Django: dependencies reference nonexistent parent node for an installed app
I'm using a third party Django app (github link) in my project and trying to create a one-to-one field reference to one of its models. Organization = saas.models.Organization # Saas is my installed app class OrganizationProfile(TimeStampedModel): # TimeStampedModel is imported from django_extensions.db.models organization = models.OneToOneField(Organization, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='profile') display_name = fields.CharField(max_length=127) # other fields When I make the migrations, there are two files generated 0013_auto_20200415_1919.py in the site-packages directory of my venv saas/migrations/0013_auto_20200415_1924.py 0001_initial.py in my own application where I've defined this one-to-one relationship. This file has a dependency to ('saas', '0013_auto_20200415_1924') which as expect has ForeignKey relation defined for profiles Now I've two questions, Why is the first file created? (here's the content of the first file for reference) How do I export this first file into a new environment as it is present in my site-packages and not part of VCS Because of this, I get the following error when I apply migration in my production environment Migration 0001_initial dependencies reference nonexistent parent node ('saas', '0013_auto_20200415_1924') I feel like I'm making some silly mistake, but not able to figure out what. -
Can't display MySQL data in html using Django
My code works fine and nothing is wrong, did not get any errors. But, what is weird is that I have id, name, email, major in mysql "students" table. but I don't see anything in my html page. what to do? stuck at this point. any suggestions? models.py class Students(models.Model): id = models.IntegerField(unique=True, primary_key=True) name = models.CharField(max_length=255) email = models.CharField(max_length=255) major = models.CharField(max_length=255) class Meta: managed = False db_table = 'students' views.py def showStudents(request): result = Students.objects.all() return render(request, 'students.html', {'results': result}) students.html {% extends 'base.html' %} {% block content %} {% for student in results %} <table> <tr> <th>ID</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Email</th> <th>Major</th> </tr> <tr> <td>{{ student.id }}</td> <td>{{ student.name }}</td> <td>{{ student.email }}</td> <td>{{ student.major }}</td> </tr> </table> {% endfor %} {% endblock %} urls.py urlpatterns = [ path('admin/', admin.site.urls), path('students', showStudents, name='students'), ] -
Free web hosts based on linux for Django? [closed]
I have been creating web apps for quite a while and have deployed many of them on Heroku. Most people do not prefer heroku due to the fact that going production level is really expensive. Same goes for pythonanywhere. Are there any other good, free web hosting services that is preferably based on linux? I don't really want to spend money on deploying websites yet since I have zero experience on deploying on such servers. I did try out AWS but my credit card does not work for international purpose. -
Django Different User Types Impelementation
Building a multiple different level, also with different permissions user types in Django models, how should it be implemented? I have one example here and I'm not sure as for the permissions, if this would be the best model, since I know there are a few variations and would like to know if I'm doing it right. class UserProfile(models.Model): user = models.ForeignKey(User) #define general fields class Agent(models.Model): profile = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile) #agent specific fields class Meta: db_table = 'agent' class Management(models.Model): profile = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile) #customer specific fields class Meta: db_table = 'management' class Contractor(models.Model): profile = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile) #customer specific fields class Meta: db_table = 'contractor' I'm actually looking for 4 User Type accounts: Agent, Customer, Management, Contractor. How to implement this in Django, both different permissions and fields? -
why does not django create db_index for object_id for GenericForeignkey?
i am using django 2.2. i have create a like/dislikie system using generic relation. django only create a indexing for contenttype but not object_id. if i try to count likes/dislike for specific model with specific object id it will be slow because there is no indexing for object_id. if my generic model is connected to 10 models where each models has many objects and each objects has many likes. here counting number of likes/dislike will be slow because it will use indexing for contenttype only. -
Putting tags in a StructBlock
I want to be able to add tagging to a custom StructBlock that I've created. The current model looks like this class MapsIndicatorBlock(blocks.StructBlock): text_icon = blocks.CharBlock( label='Maps/Indicators Text or Icon', required=False ) pop_up_title = blocks.CharBlock( label='Pop-Up Title', required=False ) pop_up_text = blocks.RichTextBlock( label ='Pop-Up Text/Image', required=False ) pop_up_colour = blocks.CharBlock( choices=constants.BOOTSTRAP4_BUTTON_COLOUR_CHOICES, default='btn btn-primary', max_length=128, required=False ) tags = TaggableManager() objects = models.Manager() class Meta: template = 'cityregiontable/map_indicator_block.html' The TaggableManager() was designed to be used with models.model not blocks.StructBlock. I have tried to create a way to create the tags using the following to no avail. I get the error RE: not being able to find the model for MapsIndicatorBlock. This is correct as MapsIndicatorBlock is a block, not a model. class MITag(TaggedItemBase): content_object = models.ForeignKey( 'MapsIndicatorBlock', on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='tagged_mi_block' ) How can I allow -
how to customize login url and condition in django simple jwt
I have an app with multi user type, Author, Moderator and Manager. this groups have different android apps. and I've used django simple JWT token for login. the problem is that Author can login in moderator app and moderator can login in others app and so on. the question is that, how can i separate login urls and conditions for these groups?? -
Whats the meaning of 5 at the end of manytomany in views in django?
I'm working with many to many databases in Django but I do not understand one piece of code. what's the meaning of 5 in the below line of code: areadata.objects.get(id = area_id).pub.add(mymodel.objects.get(id = restaurant_id),5) If anyone knows that meaning please explain to me. -
How to make a python script which automatically execute after a certain time django
I am making a website with django in which user need to upload a text file it will be saved with its named appended with the time of upload, I want to write a python script which deletes the file from the media folder after a certain time(e.g. one day after the upload time) how to do so and in which file or folder should I code this part to make it work properly -
Order queryset by a certain key value
I want to show items with a certain foreign key first. Tried this, but it doesn't seem to work: class Part(models.Model): press = models.ManyToManyField(Press) class Order(models.Model): press = models.ForeignKey(Press) class PartListView(ListView): def get_queryset(self): qs = Part.objects.all().order_by('-pk') press = None if 'pk' in self.kwargs: order_id = self.kwargs['pk'] order = Order.objects.get(id=order_id) press = order.press # Get the foreign key value if press is not None: qs = sorted(qs, key=lambda Part: Part.press == press) return qs -
starting new django project [duplicate]
I am a beginner and self learning django. So i have this question If I have already installed django and virtualenv once then is it necessary that i have to do it again and again if i have to start a new project? every time i watch a tutorial in youtube they always install django and setup virtual env. I mean at first you might need but after you did it once,is it necessary to do it again and agian? Please don't make fun of me I am just confused! -
In django, how to get all data with exact foreign key? example, get all posts with foreign key = 1 or 2 or
from django.db import models from django.contrib.auth.models import User from django.urls import reverse class Post(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=200) content = models.TextField() date_posted = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE) def get_absolute_url(self): return reverse('post-detail', kwargs={'pk': self.pk}) Hello im new to django and this is my model and I have 2 tables "auth_user" table and "blog_post" table. Inside blog_post table I have a column called "author_id" which is the foreign key between "blog_post" table and "auth_user" table. The question is how can i get all posts from "blog_post" table when foreign key = 1 or 2 or 3 or.. etc. Thanks before hand. -
retriever data from python file and using it in js
I have this in my views.py: import json import requests def geojsonFun(request): r = requests.get('http://localhost:8000/villeLis/') data = r.json() geojson = { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [d["coordonate_x"], d["coordonate_y"]], }, "properties": d, } for d in data] } # print(geojson) return HttpResponse(geojson) I used serializers to have the json file from my mysql database and the link is working, the problem i am not able to see my points on the map on my dashboard.html here is a part of it: var geojson = geojson; mapboxgl.accessToken = 'pk.eyJ1IjoieW9zcmFqYWJyaSIsImEiOiJjazh4M3duc3AwMnJhM2VzMmxjOThxa2F6In0.OAugyooi_oKgzRTznR4eyw'; var map = new mapboxgl.Map({ container: 'map', style: 'mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v11', center: [9.5, 36.5], zoom: 7 }); map.addSource(currentKey, { "type": "geojson", "data": geojson, cluster: true }); map.addLayer({ id: 'points', source: 'pointsSource', type: 'circle',}); I want retrive the result of the function in python and use it as geojson in the js. -
Django Rest Framework - AttributeError: Got AttributeError when attempting
I am new to the Django Rest Framework and I try to build an API that lets a user create projects. That means the user - authenticated via a knox token - should become the owner of the created project instance. However, I am getting the following error, when doing a POST-request to /api/project/: AttributeError: Got AttributeError when attempting to get a value for field `username` on serializer `UserSerializer`. The serializer field might be named incorrectly and not match any attribute or key on the `ManyRelatedManager` instance. Original exception text was: 'ManyRelatedManager' object has no attribute 'username'. urls.py: urlpatterns = [ path('api/projects/', ProjectListCreate.as_view()), path('api/project/', ProjectCreate.as_view()), path('api/project/<int:pk>', ProjectDetailShow.as_view()) ] api.py: class ProjectListCreate(generics.ListAPIView): queryset = Project.objects.all() serializer_class = ProjectSerializer class ProjectDetailShow(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView): queryset = Project.objects.all() serializer_class = ProjectDetailSerializer permission_classes = [IsOwnerOrReadOnly] class ProjectCreate(generics.CreateAPIView): serializer_class = ProjectDetailSerializer permission_classes = [permissions.IsAuthenticated] def perform_create(self, serializer): serializer.save(owner=self.request.user) serializer.py class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): class Meta: model = User fields = ('id', 'username', 'email') class ProjectSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): owner = UserSerializer(read_only=True) class Meta: model = Project fields = ('id', 'name', 'owner', 'mission', 'category', 'status') class ProjectDetailSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): owner = UserSerializer(read_only=True) participants = UserSerializer(read_only=True) class Meta: model = Project fields = ('id', 'name', 'owner', 'participants', 'mission', 'category', 'description', 'status') models.py: class Project(models.Model): STATUS_CHOICES = (...) … -
Can I access to request object in django @register.assignment_tag
I need to access request object in a custom html tag (Django ver 1.11). This tag is used in a top level html template which is used by almost all other templates in the proyect. My code is this: @register.assignment_tag(takes_context=True) def get_color_style(context): request = context.get('request', None) #<---Here request object is None try: color = ehealth_models.CssSkin.objects.get( clinic=get_current_clinic(request) ).color_scheme except (ehealth_models.CssSkin.DoesNotExist, ValueError): color = 'defaultcolor' less_rule = os.path.join( settings.BASE_DIR, static('less/' + color + '.less')[1:] ) color_values = dict() with open(less_rule, 'r') as f: file_str = f.read() file_str = file_str.replace('\n', '') for item in next(csv.reader([file_str], delimiter=';')): rule_item = next(csv.reader([item], delimiter=':')) if len(rule_item) == 2: color, color_value = None, None for value in rule_item: value = value.replace(' ', '') if value.startswith('@'): color = value.replace('@', '').replace('-', '_') elif value.startswith('#'): color_value = value color_values[color] = color_value return color_values Any idea? Thanks! -
Hashing file within DRF (POST HTTP request)
I'm creating a REST API and I'm not particularly savvy in Django. I'd like to post an uploaded file, but before doing so I'd like to create the sha256 of the file, like so: def sha256sum(filename): h = hashlib.sha256() b = bytearray(128*1024) mv = memoryview(b) with open(filename, 'rb', buffering=0) as f: for n in iter(lambda : f.readinto(mv), 0): h.update(mv[:n]) return h.hexdigest() In order for this to work, I require the actual file (or file path), and not the actual filename. My code in my viewsets.py: def create(self, request): serializer = FileSerializer(data=request.data) f = request.FILES["file"] # just gives the filename print(request.META) if serializer.is_valid(): f = serializer.save() print(f"f: {f}") res_name = sha256sum(f) print(f"res_name: {res_name}") return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED) Any ideas where I am going wrong? -
Starting monitor thread on django
Let me give a bit of context. I'm currently building a simple web page in which, by filling out a form and hitting send, a recon of a target website is ran. The idea is to monitor this targets that I have already scanned. My idea was to make some requests to my database and check which targets have not been found in the last week (if target not scanned in past week, run scan again) For doing this, I was trying to start a thread which, once a day, checks which targets need to be scanned again. The problem is that for doing this, I need to time.sleep my thread for 24 hours, this should not be an issue, but it seems that runserver is being delayed by this sleep time. Here is my monitor method which will be assigned to a thread def start_monitor(): while 1: today = dt.datetime.now() targets = mongo.get_targets() for target in targets: target_last_date = mongo.get_target_last_scan(target) date_diff = target_last_date - today if date_diff.days > 7: print('Running recon again') else: print('Not yet') wait_to_tomorrow() return The thread starts with monitor_thread = threading.Thread(name='Monitor Process', target=monitor.start_monitor()) monitor_thread.setDaemon(True) monitor_thread.start() Where should I start the thread? -
Python Django: You're using the staticfiles app without having set the STATIC_ROOT setting setting to a filesystem path
i am trying to deploy my site using heroku but when i run git push heroku master it shows: remote : raise ImproperlyConfigured("You're using the staticfiles app " remote : django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: You're using the staticfiles app without having set the STATIC_ROOT setting to a filesystem path. remote: remote : ! Error while running '$ python manage.py collectstatic --noinput'. settings.py import django_heroku import os # Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...) BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! SECRET_KEY = '*******************************' # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production! DEBUG = False ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] # Application definition INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'blog.apps.BlogConfig', 'users.apps.UsersConfig', 'crispy_forms', 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', ] MIDDLEWARE = [ 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', ] ROOT_URLCONF = 'pytalk.urls' TEMPLATES = [ { 'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates', 'DIRS': [], 'APP_DIRS': True, 'OPTIONS': { 'context_processors': [ 'django.template.context_processors.debug', 'django.template.context_processors.request', 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth', 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages', ], }, }, ] WSGI_APPLICATION = 'pytalk.wsgi.application' # Database # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#databases DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', 'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'), } } # Password validation # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [ { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator', }, { 'NAME': …
